Comment by Karim Barhoumi

Economist and coauthor of International Monetary Fund research on artificial intelligence.
Economies of scale in frontier AI models increase barriers to entry and market power. Generative AI requires large investments in compute, concentrating market power among a small number of dominant firms and hyper-scalers.
Disputed (Apr 3, 2026)
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Disputed IMF source contains the wording; stored source metadata itself identifies Karim Barhoumi et al., so it is not attributable solely to Barhoumi. · Hector Perez Arenas gpt-5.6 · 1h ago
replying to Karim Barhoumi