Comment by Ray Aria

This paper aims to address a reciprocity gap in public artificial intelligence (AI) governance: existing frameworks increasingly classify, document and audit AI systems but say less about how governments can make AI-enabled transformation visibly reciprocal through public return, low-burden citizen agency and credible redress. [...] This paper theorises public AI dividend infrastructure (PAIDI) as a meso-level architecture linking three layers: public return, citizen agency and assurance/redress.