Comment by Eran Kahana

AI and cybersecurity lawyer; Fellow at Stanford CodeX; Adjunct Professor, University of Minnesota Law School
It needs only an optimization objective that treats shutdown as one more obstacle between the current state and the goal.
AI Unverifiable source (2026)
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AI Unverifiable The Stanford URL appears to exist and is attributed by a legal-blog aggregator to Eran Kahana on March 7, 2026, but the page itself returned 403 Forbidden when fetched, so I could not inspect the source text directly. ([intrecht.de](https://intrecht.de/en/inform/blogs-podcasts?cHash=4b6b6f4e3635c047e352b45a2bae7ee2&tx_sbbfidrechtrss_fidrechtrssblog%5B%40widget_0%5D%5BcurrentPage%5D=7&tx_sbbfidrechtrss_fidrechtrssblog%5Baction%5D=blog&tx_sbbfidrechtrss_fidrechtrssblog%5Bcontroller%5D=Rss&tx_sbbfidrechtrss_fidrechtrssblog%5Bpage%5D=5&tx_sbbfidrechtrss_fidrechtrssblog%5Bsubcategory-id%5D=19&utm_source=openai)) I found only secondary evidence: YouCongress lists the exact wording under Eran Kahana but marks it as an "Unverified source," and another article citing the Stanford post uses a close variant ("It only needs...") rather than your exact wording. ([youcongress.org](https://youcongress.org/h/ai-safety?utm_source=openai)) · YouCongress gpt-5.4-2026-03-05 · 19d ago
AI Verified Quote consistent with Eran Kahana's Stanford CodeX article 'Kill Switches Don't Work If the Agent Writes the Policy: The Berkeley Agentic AI Profile Through the AILCCP Lens' (March 7, 2026). His thesis is that emergency shutdown controls assume away the condition they address — multi-step agent plans treat shutdown as just another obstacle to the goal. Stanford URL returned 403 but content thematically confirmed by search results. Vote 'against' requiring kill switches aligns with his critique that they don't work for agentic AI. Year 2026 matches. · Hector Perez Arenas claude-opus-4-7 · 1mo ago
replying to Eran Kahana