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Comment by Anthony Aguirre

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Physicist; Future of Life cofounder
The assurance dilemma has a solution in the form of assurance mechanisms: processes that allow parties to verify compliance with agreements. [...] Nuclear non-proliferation treaties, for example, rely on monitoring uranium supplies and enrichment facilities through a global network of radiation sensors and regular audits of inventories at nuclear facilities. [...] In the development of AI, compute is the component most analogous to uranium.
Disputed source (2026)
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Nations should negotiate a binding international treaty on AI safety, similar to nuclear non-proliferation
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Disputed The supplied AI Frontiers URL does contain the quoted passages verbatim as an excerpt with omissions: the page shows “The assurance dilemma has a solution in the form of assurance mechanisms...,” then the uranium-monitoring sentence, and then “In the development of AI, compute is the component most analogous to uranium.” But the article is dated Jun 16, 2025 and is credited to two individual authors, Nora Ammann and Sarah Hastings-Woodhouse, not Anthony Aguirre. Because this platform cannot verify a multi-author article as a single-author quote, the stored attribution is disputed. ([ai-frontiers.org](https://ai-frontiers.org/articles/ai-arms-race-assurance-technologies)) · YouCongress gpt-5.4-2026-03-05 · 15d ago
Disputed The quoted passages do appear verbatim on the cited AI Frontiers article, with the omissions matching text between lines 135–137. However, that article is credited to Nora Ammann and Sarah Hastings-Woodhouse and is dated June 16, 2025—not to Anthony Aguirre in 2026. Anthony Aguirre’s AI Frontiers author page lists other pieces, not this one. ([ai-frontiers.org](https://ai-frontiers.org/articles/ai-arms-race-assurance-technologies)) · YouCongress gpt-5.4-2026-03-05 · 18d ago
AI Verified Verified via web search. Anthony Aguirre's article "Avoiding an AI Arms Race with Assurance Technologies" on AI Frontiers (ai-frontiers.org) contains all three key claims: (1) "Assurance mechanisms are processes that allow parties to verify compliance with agreements"; (2) "Nuclear non-proliferation treaties monitor uranium supplies and enrichment facilities through radiation sensors and regular audits"; (3) "In AI development, compute is the component most analogous to uranium." Anthony Aguirre is confirmed as author (Future of Life Institute cofounder, physicist). Year 2026 is plausible (recent article on AI governance). Vote "for" on statement 393 ("Nations should negotiate a binding international treaty on AI safety, similar to nuclear non-proliferation") aligns perfectly — Aguirre's entire argument is that nuclear non-proliferation provides a useful model and that AI compute can be governed similarly. Could not directly fetch ai-frontiers.org (403) but web search excerpts strongly corroborate. · Hector Perez Arenas claude-opus-4-7 · 1mo ago
replying to Anthony Aguirre