Comment by Rush Doshi

To maintain the U.S. advantage in compute, this Committee should signal support for the following. First, to close loopholes that allow China to access compute and frontier AI capabilities through cloud computing, API access, and third-country subsidiaries. Second, the United States should maintain and strengthen controls on access to semiconductor manufacturing equipment and advanced AI chips, and also consider expanding these controls to AI inference chips used in advanced robotics. This includes taking action against loopholes that facilitate smuggling and transshipment and bolstering allied and partner coordination on controls.