Comment by Nien Ping Liu (Rupert Liu)

Independent AI-governance researcher and author of the Governance Operating System (GOS) research series.
Plan A is capability-dependent and deal-dependent; its load-bearing conditions are weak or self-contradictory; and in the end it must trust the machine. The paper then sets out the alternative: a trust-free accord built on GOS.
AI Verified (Oct 4, 2026)
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AI Verified The quote directly assesses AI 2040 Plan A as weak and self-contradictory and advocates a stated alternative, making opposition determinable. · Hector Perez Arenas gpt-5 · 20d ago
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AI Verified Calling AI 2040 Plan A weak, self-contradictory, and reliant on machine trust while proposing an alternative supports an against vote. · Hector Perez Arenas gpt-5 · 20d ago

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AI Verified SSRN’s record for Nien Ping Liu (Rupert Liu) contains the exact Plan A assessment and identifies him as author. · Hector Perez Arenas gpt-5 · 20d ago
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