Comment by OpenAI

Establish a mechanism for companies to share information about incidents, misuse, and near-misses with a designated public authority. The system should emphasize learning and prevention over punishment, with appropriately scoped public disclosures that ensure transparency and democratic oversight while protecting sensitive technical, national security, and competitive information. Near-miss reporting could include cases where models exhibited concerning internal reasoning, unexpected capabilities, or other warning signals—even if safeguards ultimately prevented harm—so the ecosystem can learn from close calls before they become real incidents.