For (24)

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  Electronic Frontier Foundation

  We're a nonprofit that fights for your privacy and free speech online.

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  votes For and says:

  Shout it from the rooftops: math cannot predict crime. But it can further criminalize neighborhoods already disproportionately over-represented in police data due to constant surveillance. Unverified source

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  Open Rights Group

  Digital rights advocacy group

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  votes For and says:

  Many AI systems have been proven to magnify discrimination and inequality. In particular, so-called ‘predictive policing’ and biometric surveillance systems are disproportionately used to target marginalised groups including racialised, working class... more Unverified source

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  Sarah Chander

  Digital rights policy adviser

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  votes For and says:

  I can’t profess to have researched every particular high-risk use in detail, but many of them should be banned. Predictive policing is a really good example. Many people believe that if you de-bias predictive policing systems, they will no longer pro... more Unverified source (2021)

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  Corey O’Connor

  Pittsburgh City Council member

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  votes For and says:

  These are things we are seeing -- a trend across the country that the technology is not up to speed enough and people are getting arrested that should not be. [...] You use crime data and you use mathematics to basically say where to put police. It'... more Unverified source (2020)

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  ARTICLE 19

  Global free-expression NGO

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  votes For and says:

  Notwithstanding the limited reach of the ban on predictive policing — which excludes event and location-based predictions — the guidelines must clarify that predicting ‘risk of committing a criminal offence’ includes all systems that purport to predi... more Unverified source (2025)

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  Ricky Burgess

  Pittsburgh City Council member

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  votes For and says:

  I'm in favor of banning predictive policing: This bill does not ban predictive policing. Unverified source (2020)

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  Dragoș Tudorache

  MEP; EU AI Act co-rapporteur

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  votes For and says:

  We don't want mass surveillance, we don't want social scoring, we don't want predictive policing in the European Union, full stop. Unverified source (2023)

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  Liberty (UK)

  UK civil liberties organization

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  votes For and says:

  Ban predictive policing algorithms. Unverified source

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  Brando Benifei

  Italian MEP, AI Act co-rapporteur

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  votes For and says:

  The committee bans discriminatory biometric categorisation, predictive policing, emotive recognition and the mass scraping of images. Unverified source (2023)

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  Justin Cummings

  Former Santa Cruz mayor

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  votes For and says:

  Understanding how predictive policing and facial recognition can be disproportionately biased against people of color, we officially banned the use of these technologies in the city of Santa Cruz. [...] "help eliminate racism in policing". Unverified source (2020)

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  CAIR San Francisco Bay Area

  Civil rights organization

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  votes For and says:

  We thank the Oakland City Council for their unanimous vote to protect our dignity and privacy through banning predictive policing and biometric surveillance technology. Unverified source (2021)

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  Andy Mills

  Santa Cruz police chief

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  votes For and says:

  Predictive policing has been shown over time to put officers in conflict with communities rather than working with the communities. [...] "until such time that it can be peer reviewed and scientifically proven." Unverified source (2020)

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  European Parliament

  EU legislative body

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  votes For and says:

  To respect privacy and human dignity, MEPs ask for a permanent ban on the automated recognition of individuals in public spaces, noting that citizens should only be monitored when suspected of a crime. Parliament calls for the use of private facial r... more Unverified source (2021)

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  Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC)

  Privacy and civil liberties NGO

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  votes For and says:

  DOJ and DHS Should Not Employ Predictive Policing Technologies Because They Are Untested, Riddled with Bias, and Rife with Systemic Issues. EPIC strongly urges DOJ and DHS to reconsider their funding and use of predictive policing technology due to ... more Unverified source

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  Madison Cutler

  Policy brief author, Ford School

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  votes For and says:

  Predictive policing programs utilize algorithms to allocate law enforcement resources to areas and persons identified as having a higher risk for crime, despite a lack of evidence showing the efficacy of these determinations. Commercially-produced an... more Unverified source (2024)

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  The People’s Plan NYC

  NYC multi‑group policy platform

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  votes For and says:

  Problem: Predictive policing is software that is sold to the public as a way for police to “predict crime.” In practice, this software automates racial profiling, harvesting data from sources like the gang databases, which is 99 percent Black and Lat... more Unverified source (2021)

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  Hannah Sassaman

  Policy director, Movement Alliance Project

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  votes For and says:

  But instead of actually predicting and reducing crime and violence, these algorithms promote systems of over-policing and mass incarceration, perpetuating racism and increasing tensions between police and communities. Designers claim that predictive ... more Unverified source (2020)

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  Petar Vitanov

  Bulgarian MEP, LIBE rapporteur

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  votes For and says:

  Fundamental rights are unconditional. For the first time ever, we are calling for a moratorium on the deployment of facial recognition systems for law enforcement purposes, as the technology has proven to be ineffective and often leads to discriminat... more Unverified source (2021)

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  Fair Trials

  Global criminal justice watchdog NGO

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  votes For and says:

  Today, Fair Trials has launched an interactive online tool designed to show how the police and other criminal justice authorities are using predictive systems to profile people and areas as criminal, even before alleged crimes have occurred. Our rese... more Unverified source (2023)

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  Griff Ferris

  Fair Trials legal and policy officer

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  votes For and says:

  Age-old discrimination is being hard-wired into new age technologies in the form of predictive and profiling AI systems used by law enforcement and criminal justice authorities. Seeking to predict people’s future behaviour and punish them for it is c... more Unverified source (2022)

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  Matt Cagle

  ACLU tech and civil liberties attorney

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  votes For and says:

  As Santa Cruz rightly recognized, predictive policing and facial recognition are dangerous, racially biased technologies that should never be used by our government. [...] Lawmakers across the country have a responsibility to step up and dismantle s... more Unverified source (2020)

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  Amnesty International UK

  Human rights organization

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  votes For and says:

  We call on the UK Government to prohibit the use of automated and ‘predictive’ policing systems in England and Wales. Almost three-quarters of UK police forces are using data-based and data-driven systems to attempt to predict, profile and assess the... more Unverified source (2025)

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  AlgorithmWatch

  Algorithmic accountability nonprofit

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  votes For and says:

  AI systems used by law enforcement often have technological or commercial barriers that prevent effective and meaningful scrutiny, transparency, and accountability. It is crucial that individuals affected by these systems’ decisions are aware of thei... more Unverified source (2022)

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  Birgit Sippel

  German MEP, civil liberties advocate

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  votes For and says:

  It is crucial to acknowledge that elements of structural injustice are intensified by AI systems and we must therefore ban the use of predictive systems in law enforcement and criminal justice once and for all. Any AI or automated systems that are de... more Unverified source (2023)

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Against (3)

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  Lindsey Barrett

  Law scholar and attorney

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  votes Against and says:

  This article will argue that the use of predictive policing algorithms at the border should not be barred outright, as the government should permit potentially beneficial uses of the technology to develop. However, use of these algorithms should be c... more Unverified source (2017)

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  David O’Connor

  CFR Net Politics guest blogger

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  votes Against and says:

  That’s not to say that police departments shouldn’t use software to analyze their data. [...] Further development of the technology is inevitable, so local governments and police departments should develop appropriate standards and practices. [...] P... more Unverified source (2017)

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  William J. Bratton

  Former NYPD and LAPD police chief

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  votes Against and says:

  We have a number of predictive-policing initiatives underway [...] It is 21st-century policing – it’s great. Unverified source (2016)

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