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Open-source AI is more dangerous than closed-source AI
For (10)
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Scott AlexanderAuthor and psychiatristvotes For and says:Someday AIs really will be able to make nukes or pull off $500 million hacks. At that point, companies will have to certify that their model has been trained not to do this, and that it will stay trained. But if it were open-source, then anyone could... more Verified source (2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Dame Wendy HallComputer science professor, UKvotes For and says:The thought of open source AGI being released before we have worked out how to regulate these very powerful AI systems is really very scary, Unverified source (2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Anthony AguirrePhysicist; Future of Life cofoundervotes For and says:"If you put a model into the open, it isn't going to have guard rails built into it," Aguirre said. Unverified source (2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Kate O’FlahertyCybersecurity and privacy journalist and writervotes For and says:DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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OpenAIAI research organizationvotes For and says:Due to our concerns about malicious applications of the technology, we are not releasing the trained model. Unverified source (2020)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA)US Commerce Department telecom agencyvotes For and says:Dual-use foundation models with widely available mod el weights could plausibly exacerbate the risks AI models pose to public safety by allowing a wider range of actors, including irresponsible and malicious users, to leverage the existing capabiliti... more Unverified source (2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Geoffrey HintonGodfather of Deep Learningvotes For and says:Professor Geoffrey Hinton: The idea of opening up to all humanity sounds like open sourcing. It might be what I mean. But when you open source a big model and give people the weights that's not at all like open weights is not like open source. Open s... more Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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David Evan HarrisUC Berkeley public scholar, tech policy advisorvotes For and says:Open-Source AI Is Uniquely Dangerous [...] As things stand today, unsecured AI poses an enormous risk that we are not yet able to contain. Unverified source (2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Mikko HyppönenFinnish cybersecurity expert and authorvotes For and says:I love open source, but I see limitations [...] you can always remove the safety and security restrictions if you have access to the code itself. Unverified source (2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Yoshua BengioAI Pioneer, Turing Award winnervotes For and says:we need to increase governance and we should consider limiting access to the large-scale generalist AI systems that could be weaponized, which would mean that the code and neural net parameters would not be shared in open-source and some of the impor... more Verified sourceDelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
Abstain (3)
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Stanford Center for Research on Foundation ModelsStanford research center on foundation model AIabstains and says:These studies, on their own, are insufficient evidence to demonstrate increased marginal societal risk from open foundation models. Unverified source (2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Kyle MillerResearch analyst at Georgetown's CSET think tankabstains and says:Nefarious actors can use open models maliciously, [...] whereas developers of closed models have more means to identify and disrupt this malicious use. Unverified source (2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
Against (20)
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Tyler LindholmDirector of O-SAIF and former Wyoming legislatorvotes Against and says:Open-source AI allows the public to audit and verify algorithms, [...] It is also more secure because any attacks or exploits can be identified and remediated. Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Brittany KaiserCambridge Analytica whistleblower and data rights activistvotes Against and says:You can see exactly what is being done, because all the code is published so it can be publicly audited. Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Naveen RaoDatabricks VP of Generative AIvotes Against and says:"If you’re really serious about safety, you need to decentralise it," Rao said in an interview. Unverified source (2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Himanshu TyagiTechnology journalist writing on AI safetyvotes Against and says:But the real danger lies in centralized, black-box systems that resist open auditing. Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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John SullivanScience writer at Princeton Engineering Schoolvotes Against and says:The researchers found that available evidence does not show that open models are riskier than closed models. Unverified source (2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Alessandro CurioniIBM Fellow and director of IBM Researchvotes Against and says:"Governance is equally important whether it comes to open or proprietary AI," he clarified. Unverified source (2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Rodrigo LiangCo-founder and CEO, SambaNova Systemsvotes Against and says:it is an incorrect assumption – just because the model is closed-source – that those bad actors don’t have access to it. Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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MozillaOpen-source web nonprofitvotes Against and says:Open-source AI fosters innovation, improves security, and lowers costs—critical benefits for businesses, researchers, and everyday users around the world. Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Joe MerrillCEO of open-source firm OpenTeamsvotes Against and says:All closed-source AI contracts with civilian agencies should be terminated immediately. Government AI should be built openly, with transparency and auditability at its core. Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Darío GilIBM senior vice president for researchvotes Against and says:[...] an open innovation ecosystem and see the immense value of community-built technology as the best way to grow AI responsibly and mitigate potential misuse. Unverified source (2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Pascale FungHKUST professor and AI ethics researchervotes Against and says:we need open source – especially for different kinds of national security and similar applications … [as] they are inspectable Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Gang WangComputer security professor at UIUCvotes Against and says:Open source is powerful because everybody can help. If everything’s behind closed doors, nobody can understand how it works. Unverified source (2023)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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The EconomistNews and analysis with a global perspective.votes Against and says:True, open-source models can be abused. But such thinking puts too much weight on the dangers of open-source AI and too little on the benefits. Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Adam ThiererR Street Institute senior fellowvotes Against and says:Lawmakers in Europe and California are worried that open-source AI is “dangerous.” On the contrary — there is nothing dangerous about transparency. Unverified source (2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Mike SextonPolicy analyst at Third Wayvotes Against and says:America’s footprint in artificial intelligence is prodigious, and it is hard to overstate how consequential this is for the American national interest if it further develops with the right balance between innovation and guardrails. Into this new tech... more Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Ben BrooksHead of public policy, Stability AIvotes Against and says:Since the launch of powerful open models like the Llama, Falcon, Mistral, and Stable Diffusion families, critics have pressed to keep other such genies in the bottle. "Open source software and open data can be an extraordinary resource for furthering... more Unverified source (2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Maximilian SchreinerManaging editor at THE DECODERvotes Against and says:Are open-source AI models more dangerous than closed models like GPT-4? A new study says no, and offers recommendations for policymakers. Open Foundation Models (OFMs) offer significant benefits by fostering competition, accelerating innovation, and... more Unverified source (2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Yann LeCunComputer scientist, AI researchervotes Against and says:We know for a fact that open-source software platforms are both more powerful and more secure than the closed-source versions. Unverified source (2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Mark ZuckerbergMeta CEO; Facebook co-foundervotes Against and says:Open-source will ensure that more people around the world have access [...] It will make the world more prosperous and safer. Unverified source (2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Irene SolaimanHugging Face chief policy officer, researchervotes Against and says:Ethical and safe work in AI can happen anywhere along the open-to-closed gradient [...] The important thing is that labs evaluate systems. Unverified source (2023)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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