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Require AI systems above a capability threshold to be interpretable
Cast your vote:
Results (30 votes):
Total
(30 votes)
For 17 (57%)
Abstain 4 (13%)
Against 9 (30%)
For (16)
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Gary MarcusProfessor of Psychology and Neural Sciencevotes For and says:
Algorithmic transparency. When a driverless car has an accident, or a consumer’s loan application has been denied, we should be able to ask what’s gone wrong. The big trouble with the black box algorithms that are currently in vogue is that [nobody] ...
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Uri MaozCognitive and computational neuroscientist; Associate Professor at Chapman University with appointments at UCLA and Caltechvotes For and says:
The immediate danger is not that machines will act without human oversight; it is that human overseers have no idea what the machines are actually "thinking." State-of-the-art AI systems are essentially "black boxes." We know the inputs and outputs, ...
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Narendra ModiPrime Minister of Indiavotes For and says:
We need a glass box approach instead of a black box, where safety rules can be viewed and verified. Accountability will become clearer, and ethical behaviour in business will also be encouraged. [...] AI platforms must keep their safety rules clear a...
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Chris OlahAnthropic co-founder, pioneer of mechanistic interpretabilityvotes For and says:
It's crazy to use these models in high-stakes situations and not understand them.
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Dario AmodeiCEO at Anthropicvotes For and says:
I am very concerned about deploying such systems without a better handle on interpretability. These systems will be absolutely central to the economy, technology, and national security, and will be capable of so much autonomy that I consider it basic...
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Abraham C. MeltzerCalifornia judge and legal scholarvotes For and says:
Black box AI systems "do not explain their predictions in a way that humans can understand."
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Ramayya KrishnanDean, Heinz College, Carnegie Mellonvotes For and says:
Congress should require standardized documentation. Congress should require a model validation report. [...] provide the required assurance prior to deployment.
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Stuart J. RussellAI Expert and Professorvotes For and says:
“If we pursue [our current approach], then we will eventually lose control over the machines. But, we can take a different route that actually leads to AI systems that are beneficial to humans,” said Russell. “We could, in fact, have a better civiliz...
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Suresh VenkatasubramanianBrown CS professor; former OSTP officialvotes For and says:
Congress should demand that these systems be explainable. How that plays out will be a matter for innovation.
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European UnionPolitical and economic unionvotes For and says:
ensure that the AI system’s output is interpretable by the provider and the user.
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Chuck SchumerU.S. Senate Majority Leadervotes For and says:
Finally, explainability, one of the thorniest and most technically complicated issues we face, but perhaps the most important of all. Explainability is about transparency. When you ask an AI system a question and it gives you an answer, perhaps the a...
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Reporters Without Borders (RSF)Press freedom nonprofitvotes For and says:
RSF, which has already called for the AI Act to includemeasures to protect the right to information, is convinced that that these models must be regulated. But some European countries, including France, are advocating self-regulation based on codes o...
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White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP)U.S. White House science officevotes For and says:
You should know that an automated system is being used and understand how and why it contributes to outcomes that impact you. Designers, developers, and deployers of automated systems should provide generally accessible plain language documentation i...
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UNESCOUN agency for education, science, culturevotes For and says:
Governments should adopt a regulatory framework that sets out a procedure, particularly for public authorities, to carry out ethical impact assessments on AI systems to predict consequences, mitigate risks, avoid harmful consequences, facilitate citi...
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Federal Trade Commission (FTC)US consumer protection agencyvotes For and says:
If you are using AI to make decisions about consumers in any context, consider how you would explain your decision to your customer if asked.
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Alan F. T. WinfieldProfessor of Robot Ethics, UWE Bristolvotes For and says:
Robots should be fitted with an "ethical black box" to keep track of their decisions and enable them to explain their actions when accidents happen.
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Abstain (1)
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Reid HoffmanLinkedIn co-founder, venture capitalist, author of Superagencyabstains and says:
We have a very natural instinct to say: we want as much interpretability as possible. One of the sci-fi worry cases is that agents start speaking in languages to each other that we don't understand. [...] I bet there are ways to define boundaries tha...
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Against (8)
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MIT Lincoln LaboratoryMIT research lab for national securityvotes Against and says:
As autonomous systems and artificial intelligence (AI) become increasingly common in daily life, new methods are emerging to help humans check that these systems are behaving as expected. One method, called formal specifications, uses mathematical fo...
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Brookings InstitutionU.S. public policy think tankvotes Against and says:
Explainable AI (XAI) is often offered as the answer to the black box problem and is broadly defined as “machine learning techniques that make it possible for human users to understand, appropriately trust, and effectively manage AI.” Around the world...
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Bruce SchneierSecurity technologist and authorvotes Against and says:
Forcing an AI to produce a human-understandable explanation is an additional constraint, and it could affect the quality of its decisions.
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U.S. Chamber of Commerce (C_TEC)Largest U.S. business federationvotes Against and says:
[C_TEC urged NIST to avoid defining premature requirements] relating to aspirational standards for AI that have not matured or are not developed yet, including concepts such as "explainability," "auditability," "robust accuracy," and "error-free algo...
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Scott RobbinsAI ethics researchervotes Against and says:
[...] principles requiring that AI be explicable are misguided. We should be deciding which decisions require explanations. Automation is still an option;
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Oren EtzioniAI2 founder; UW professorvotes Against and says:
For both business and technical reasons, automatically generated, high-fidelity explanations of most AI decisions are not currently possible. That’s why we should be pushing for the external audit of AI systems responsible for high-stakes decision ma...
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Roman V. YampolskiyAI safety researcher, Louisville professorvotes Against and says:
Advanced AIs would not be able to accurately explain some of their decisions.
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Geoffrey HintonGodfather of Deep Learningvotes Against and says:
GH: I’m an expert on trying to get the technology to work, not an expert on social policy. One place where I do have technical expertise that’s relevant is [whether] regulators should insist that you can explain how your AI system works. I think that...
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