Mandate third-party audits for major AI systems

For (33)

• 

  Gary Marcus

  Professor of Psychology and Neural Science

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  OpenAI has also said, and I agree, “it’s important that efforts like ours submit to independent audits before releasing new systems”, but to my knowledge they have not yet submitted to such audits. They have also said “at some point, it may be import...

  more Unverifiable source (2023)

  1 added 8mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Max Tegmark

  Physicist, AI Researcher

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  Black-box audits are insufficient for ensuring that an AI is safe and robust. At a minimum, we need white-box audits where the auditor can look inside the AI and learn about how it reasons.

  Unverified source

  1 added 10mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Dario Amodei

  CEO at Anthropic

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  Frontier AI models, like airplanes, should be required to go through technical testing and auditing, and their release should be blocked or reversed as a threat to public safety if they do not meet high standards of safety.

  Unverified source (2026-06-10) < 1 of 3 >

  added 1d ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Holly Elmore

  Founder and Executive Director of PauseAI US; evolutionary biologist and AI moratorium advocate

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  The governance of superintelligence has to represent the stakeholders of Earth— all people. AI companies cannot grade their own homework. They cannot be allowed to hold so much power that they eclipse democracy.

  Unverifiable source (2026-03-24)

  added 1mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Ben Buchanan

  White House AI special advisor

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  Congress should mandate audits of A.I. developers' safety claims and processes [...] requiring that they be conducted by independent expert bodies overseen by the government.

  Disputed source (2026)

  added 1mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Miles Brundage

  AI policy researcher; founder of AVERI (AI Verification Initiative); former OpenAI Head of Policy Research

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  Right now consumers, businesses, and governments simply have to trust what the AI labs say about these tests. No one is forcing them to conduct these evaluations or report them according to any particular set of standards.

  Disputed source (2026) < 1 of 2 >

  added 1mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Gillian Hadfield

  Legal scholar and AI governance researcher; Bloomberg Distinguished Professor of AI Alignment and Governance at Johns Hopkins University; Canada CIFAR AI Chair (Vector Institute)

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  Legislatures and regulators face significant challenges in rapidly translating conventional command-and-control legal requirements into technical requirements. [...] Overreliance on industry to provide technical standards fails to ensure that the man...

  more Disputed source (2026)

  added 2mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  John Howell

  Senior Policy Manager

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  PAI also welcomes the requirement for external evaluations of some GPAI models. Independent assessment of model capabilities and risks is crucial to ensure that evaluators have the broad range of expertise needed to do their job. It is also needed to...

  more Unverifiable source (2025-07-31)

  added 7mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  New York State Assembly

  State legislative chamber

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  later, a large developer shall annually retain a third party to perform an independent audit of compliance with the requirements of this section. Such third party shall conduct audits consistent with best practices. (c) The third party shall produce...

  more AI Verified source (2025)

  added 5mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Thomas P. DiNapoli

  New York State Comptroller

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  Establishing good AI governance will require efforts on several fronts. We need a framework that sets clear boundaries for using AI and guidelines and training that help agencies understand and adhere to these standards. Systems must be tested, and n...

  more AI Verified source (2025)

  added 7mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Alex Bores

  New York State Assemblymember

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  So the RAISE Act asks for companies to do four things. They have to have an SSP. They have to have that SSP audited by a third party, not the government. They actually have to choose their own third party that does that. They have to disclose critica...

  more Disputed source (2025)

  added 8mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Center for AI Policy (CAIP)

  AI policy nonprofit organization

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  CAIP's primary recommendation is to implement mandatory third-party national security audits for advanced AI systems. This measure would enable security agencies to understand potential threats better and verify the safety of leading AI technologies.

  AI Verified source (2025)

  added 8mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Alan Davidson

  US Commerce official; NTIA chief

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  We set out to answer an important question: If we want responsible innovation and trustworthy AI, how do we hold AI systems — and the entities and individuals that develop, deploy, and use them — accountable? How do we ensure that they are doing what...

  more Unverified source (2024-03-27)

  added 7mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Consumer Reports

  Consumer advocacy nonprofit

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  Require companies that make tools used in consequential decisions to undergo independent, third-party testing for bias, accuracy and more pre-deployment, and regularly after deployment. Clear and consistent standards should be developed for testing a...

  more Unverified source (2024-03-05)

  added 8mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  California State Legislature

  State legislative body

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  (e) (1) Beginning January 1, 2026, a developer of a covered model shall annually retain a third-party auditor that conducts audits consistent with best practices for auditors to perform an independent audit of compliance with the requirements of this...

  more AI Verified source (2024)

  added 5mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Accountable Tech

  Tech accountability advocacy nonprofit

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  Today, California Governor Gavin Newsom vetoed the Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act (SB 1047) — a landmark bill that would have implemented crucial guardrails around AI development, including requiring pre-de...

  more Unverifiable source (2024)

  added 5mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Ursula von der Leyen

  President of the European Commission

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  First of all, let’s not forget that A.I. is a tremendous opportunity — if used responsibly. But responsibility at the frontier cannot be left to chance or to any single company or country. Just as the world built institutions to govern nuclear power ...

  more Disputed source (2024)

  added 7mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Scott Wiener

  California state senator

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  Requiring companies get third-party safety audits by 2028.[...] “As AI technology continues its rapid improvement, it has the potential to provide massive benefits to humanity. We can support that innovation without compromising safety, and SB 1047 a...

  more AI Verified source (2024)

  added 7mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Lawrence Lessig

  Harvard Law professor

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  At its core, SB1047 does one small but incredibly important thing: It requires that those developing the most advanced AI models adopt and follow safety protocols—including shutdown protocols—to reduce any risk that their models are stolen or deploye...

  more AI Verified source (2024)

  added 7mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Helen Toner

  Interim Executive Director at Georgetown University's Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET); former OpenAI board member

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  And they should have to let in external AI auditors to scrutinize their work so that the companies aren't just grading their own homework.

  AI Verified source (2024)

  added 8mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  John Hickenlooper

  U.S. Senator from Colorado

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  But we can’t let an industry with so many unknowns and potential harms police itself. We need clear rules that we can rely on to prevent AI’s harms. And while those exact rules are still being discussed, what we do know is that in the long-term we c...

  more AI Verified source (2024)

  added 8mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Dewey Murdick

  CSET executive director, AI governance

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  This approach likens AI models to spacecraft venturing into unexplored celestial territories. Think of each new AI model as a spaceship. Before it “launches,” developers need to provide the plans, clear the airspace for launch, etc. And, after launch...

  more Unverified source (2023-10-24)

  added 8mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Mustafa Suleyman

  Microsoft AI CEO; author

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  So, an intergovernmental panel on A.I. would be one that has access to all of the largest commercial labs and academic labs all around the world developing these large language models. They would be able to probe them and test them, audit them, look ...

  more AI Verified source (2023-08-16)

  added 7mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  OpenAI

  AI research organization

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  Large frontier developers should annually retain an independent third party to audit compliance with frontier safety requirements, including implementation of the developer’s frontier AI framework, internal controls, and governance structures.

  Disputed source (2026-06-02) < 1 of 4 >

  added 10d ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Jack Clark

  Anthropic cofounder and policy researcher

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  Frontier AI developers should commit to detailed and independently scrutinized scaling policies. Governments should work on national and international safety standards of AI training and deployment. Governments should require audits of AI systems dur...

  more Disputed source (2023)

  added 7mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Darrell M. West

  Brookings technology policy scholar

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  Since AI remains in the early stages of testing, it is important to have external monitoring of model results. Large language models should be tested through third parties and results made available to the public. That will help people understand how...

  more AI Verified source (2023)

  added 7mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Government of the United Kingdom

  United Kingdom central government

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  Participating countries committed, depending on their circumstances, to the development of appropriate state-led evaluation and safety research while participating companies agreed that they would support the next iteration of their models to undergo...

  more Disputed source (2023)

  added 7mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM)

  Stanford foundation models research center

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  6. External auditing. Providers of high-impact foundation models shall provide sufficient model access, as determined by the AI Office, to approved independent third-party auditors. Note: The AI Office should create and maintain a certification proce...

  more Disputed source (2023)

  added 8mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Ada Lovelace Institute

  UK AI policy research institute

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  regularly reviewing and updating guidance to keep pace with technology and strengthen their abilities to oversee new AI capabilities setting procurement requirements to ensure that foundation models developed by private companies for the public sect...

  more Disputed source (2023)

  added 8mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Samuel Hammond

  Director of AI Policy and Chief Economist at the Foundation for American Innovation

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  LLM scaling laws also suggest the computing resources required to train large models are a reasonable proxy for model power and generality. Consistent with our argument for refining the definition of AI systems, the NTIA should thus consider defining...

  more AI Verified source (2023)

  added 8mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  UNESCO

  UN agency for education, science, culture

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  Governments should adopt a regulatory framework that sets out a procedure, particularly for public authorities, to carry out ethical impact assessments on AI systems to predict consequences, mitigate risks, avoid harmful consequences, facilitate citi...

  more Unverified source (2021-11-23)

  added 8mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Oren Etzioni

  AI2 founder; UW professor

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  For both business and technical reasons, automatically generated, high-fidelity explanations of most AI decisions are not currently possible. That’s why we should be pushing for the external audit of AI systems responsible for high-stakes decision ma...

  more Disputed source (2019)

  added 7mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Electronic Frontier Foundation

  We're a nonprofit that fights for your privacy and free speech online.

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes For and says:

  We doubt these algorithmic tools are ready for prime time, and the state of California should not have embraced their use before establishing ways to scrutinize them for bias, fairness, and accuracy. They must also be transparent and open to regular...

  more Disputed source (2018)

  added 7mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate

Abstain (0)

Against (9)

• 

  Amy Bos

  Vice President of Government Affairs

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes Against and says:

  Illinois SB 315’s mandatory third-party AI audit requirement creates an impossible compliance burden — there are no recognized auditing standards, certified auditors or established methodologies for frontier model safety audits, yet companies would f...

  more AI Verified source (2026-05-26)

  added 9d ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Heather Curry

  BSA senior state advocacy director

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes Against and says:

  The Business Software Alliance is concerned by the New York State Senate’s passage of the New York AI Act. BSA is committed to helping policymakers develop legislation to address high-risk uses of AI, but this bill advanced through the New York Senat...

  more Unverified source (2025-06-13)

  added 8mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Kevin Frazier

  Lawfare contributor

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes Against and says:

  Finally, it’s not clear how well some of the act’s provisions reflect the current state of the AI ecosystem. The act demands that labs hire an independent third party to complete an annual audit of their protocols to ensure compliance with the act. T...

  more AI Verified source (2025-06-03)

  added 5mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  TechNet

  Tech industry trade association

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes Against and says:

  TechNet believes it is premature to mandate independent third-party auditing of AI systems. Mandating an independent audit before appropriate technical standards and conformity assessment requirements are established could open AI systems to national...

  more AI Verified source (2025)

  added 7mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Shaundra Watson

  BSA Senior Director, Policy

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes Against and says:

  Despite the substantial benefits of internal impact assessments, there is a growing chorus of voices in AI policy discussions advocating for mandatory third-party audits. Supporters argue that external safeguards are needed to promote meaningful tran...

  more AI Verified source (2024-10-16)

  added 7mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Jennifer Huddleston

  Senior fellow, Cato Institute

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes Against and says:

  Mandated transparency may also not actually improve consumer education around their privacy choices. First, many consumers may grow fatigued and frustrated with the constant pop ups and consents as they do with current cookie pop ups. Second, a gover...

  more Disputed source (2024-06-28)

  added 7mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Databricks

  Data and AI software company

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes Against and says:

  The AI audit ecosystem is not mature enough to support mandatory third-party audits.

  AI Verified source (2024)

  added 7mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  Aswin Prabhakar

  Policy analyst, Data Innovation

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes Against and says:

  Under the current stipulations, these researchers would be obligated to maintain extensive documentation for their model. Further, the language in Article 28b(2(a)) seems to imply that providers of foundation models would be required to contract thir...

  more Unverified source (2023-11-20)

  added 8mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate
• 

  U.S. Chamber of Commerce (C_TEC)

  Largest U.S. business federation

  I am this person! Add a sourced quote Report comment

  votes Against and says:

  The Chamber recognizes the purpose of certification, audits, and assessments as a means for organizations to utilize repeatable and standard methodologies to help them improve the explainability of an algorithm. [...] Furthermore, there are strong ap...

  more AI Verified source (2023)

  added 7mo ago

  

  Choose a list of delegates

  to vote as the majority of them.

  Unless you vote directly.

  Delegate