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Regulated industries should prohibit AI from making autonomous decisions where fiduciary duty applies
Cast your vote:
For (44)
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Brent BrodeskiFounder and CEO, Savant Wealth Management; fiduciary financial advisorvotes For and says:Delivering truly human advice requires context, experience, patience and empathy. It also requires accountability. Fiduciary advice means someone stands behind every recommendation and is responsible for its impact on a client's life. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Sebastian BenthallSenior Research Fellow at NYU School of Law's Information Law Institute, expert in AI governance and lawvotes For and says:Who's really responsible, and can people really be relying on a product to do this if it's not being backed up by a corporation with a fiduciary duty? AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Andrew LoCharles E. and Susan T. Harris Professor of Finance at MIT Sloan School of Management, Director of MIT's Laboratory for Financial Engineeringvotes For and says:The answer right now is, clearly, AI has the [financial] expertise. What they don't have is that fiduciary duty. [...] we're not going to get to the point where we can fully delegate these [financial] decisions. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Olivier FinesHead of Advocacy and Capital Markets Policy, CFA Institutevotes For and says:Artificial intelligence has the potential to expand access, improve efficiency and strengthen retail financial services, but only if trust and accountability remain firmly at the center. The priority now is operational clarity: clear guidance on how ... more Unverified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Brenda LeongDirector of AI Division, ZwillGen PLLC (technology law firm), AI governance and legal expertvotes For and says:We are moving from AI-as-tool, where a human uses a machine to support their own analysis or recommendations, to AI-as-agent, where the machine initiates, decides, and executes, potentially without human involvement. A fiduciary gap emerges in a worl... more Unverified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Jiaying JiangAssociate Professor of Law, University of Florida Levin College of Law (AI & FinTech regulation)votes For and says:Companies that provide AI services don't appear to receive compensation for their advice to retail investors, and therefore aren't fiduciaries. [...] It is the advisor — and not the company backing the AI platform — that would be liable. Unverified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Paul GriggsUS Senior Partner and CEO, PwCvotes For and says:AI raises the floor. Humans raise the ceiling. Technology can accelerate routine analysis and connect information in powerful ways. But judgment — understanding context, interpreting signals, navigating ambiguity and building trusted relationships — ... more Unverified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Swami ChandrasekaranGlobal Head of AI and Data Labs, KPMG Internationalvotes For and says:We don't want it to be fully autonomous and doing things which we have no control over. So we're putting in all the necessary guardrails. Unverified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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David SilbertSenior Director of Growth Strategy, DocuSignvotes For and says:In practice, 'show me your guardrails' will increasingly mean 'show me your workflow.' Organizations will stop prioritizing maximum autonomy and instead demand systems that constrain AI through structured, logged processes, making explainability and ... more Unverified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Jed S. RakoffU.S. District Judge, Southern District of New Yorkvotes For and says:All 'recognized privileges' require 'a trusting human relationship' with 'a licensed professional who owes fiduciary duties and is subject to discipline' — conditions an AI platform cannot meet. Unverified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Emily RemingtonCPA, CGMA; Director of Audit Product Management, CPA.comvotes For and says:The real value of generative AI in audit isn't just about speed; it's about shifting the focus of the practitioner. [...] We can re-allocate auditors' focus from low-value, repetitive tasks to the high-value areas that truly require their professiona... more Unverified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Danielle Supkis CheekCPA; Senior VP of AI, Analytics & Assurance, Casewarevotes For and says:I want to automate the first draft of a lot of content for our users, but we're going to do it in a way that safeguards and preserves human judgment. Unverified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Janet TruncaleGlobal Chair and CEO, EY (Ernst & Young)votes For and says:EY's human-led, AI-powered audit of the future is a market-leading example of enterprise AI in action, delivering greater value, deeper insight and increased confidence for our clients and stakeholders. Unverified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Christopher J. WallerGovernor, U.S. Federal Reserve Boardvotes For and says:That means clear guardrails on how and where it's used, strong information-security controls, rigorous model validation, human accountability for decisions, and ongoing evaluation as the technology evolves. [...] The human makes the decisions. Unverified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Dan SchiappaPresident of Technology and Services, Arctic Wolf; cybersecurity industry veteranvotes For and says:AI is great at very directed tasks, it's not quite great at broad deterministic reasoning yet. It can make a recommendation but it's not sure enough to take action. That's where humans come in. Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Sam JonesChief Operating Officer, Compare the Market; insurance and financial services technology leadervotes For and says:Plugging [AI] into an insurer, whilst technically possible, today generates pretty catastrophic consumer outcomes. It can hallucinate on consent, it can hallucinate on terms and conditions, it can hallucinate on prices. Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Steve HaskerChief Executive Officer, Thomson Reutersvotes For and says:Professionals are responsible for outcomes and errors carry real consequences. [...] Almost right isn't good enough, whether in a courtroom, a boardroom or an audit. Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Jean-Baptiste BrianCo-Chief Executive Officer, Hg Capital; private equity investor focused on softwarevotes For and says:The technology remains absolutely crap at judgment. [...] It can't do investing right now. AI Unverifiable source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Lee SchwammSenior Vice President and Chief Digital Health Officer, Yale New Haven Health; neurologistvotes For and says:We require human-in-the-loop for all clinical decision and diagnostic support tools. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Richard ZaneChief Medical and Innovation Officer, UCHealth; emergency medicine physicianvotes For and says:AI does not independently diagnose, order, or treat — it can strongly recommend and prebuild orders, but a clinician must click 'accept.' AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Jeremy FrieseFounder and CEO, Humata Health; physician and healthcare AI entrepreneurvotes For and says:DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Michelle MelloProfessor of Law and Health Policy, Stanford University; health systems researchervotes For and says:A major worry is that wrongful denials may be occurring as a result of a lack of meaningful human review of recommendations made by AI. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Jesse EhrenfeldChief Medical Officer, Aidoc; former President, American Medical Associationvotes For and says:Agentic tools can thus handle the 'how,' while clinicians handle the 'why.' AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Kyle PoeVP of Legal Innovation & Strategy, Legora; former Big Law partnervotes For and says:Fully autonomous, unsupervised legal decision-making, especially in high-stakes or regulated contexts, will remain both unrealistic and unacceptable. AI Unverifiable source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Ola MahmoudHead of Liquid Alternatives, Vontobel Asset Management; CFA Charterholdervotes For and says:DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Eric TopolCardiologist and Executive Vice President of Scripps Research; founder of the Scripps Research Translational Institute; leading expert on AI in medicinevotes For and says:We can't let generative AI into the practice of medicine without human oversight. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Sharon D. NelsonPresident of Sensei Enterprises Inc., a cybersecurity and digital forensics firm; author and frequent speaker on legal technology and AI governance in law firmsvotes For and says:Full autonomy may sound efficient, but in legal workflows, it is often inappropriate. Sensitive actions should require human checkpoints and confirmation. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Jason JamesonPresident of the Arizona Medical Association (ArMA), practicing physician and patient advocatevotes For and says:AI should not replace physician judgment. Physicians are reporting more denials and longer wait times for peer-to-peer reviews, straining clinic resources and slowing access to care. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Rick PollackPresident and CEO of the American Hospital Association (AHA), leading the nation's largest hospital advocacy organizationvotes For and says:I'm skeptical that you can just sort of replace clinical judgment with artificial intelligence, and that's where you need to have the guardrails. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Nicolai TangenCEO of Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, managing Norway's Government Pension Fund Global (~$2 trillion)votes For and says:The principle is that we make better human decisions by getting AI to analyse it for us. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Maria Lillà MontagnaniProfessor of Private Law at Bocconi University, expert on AI regulation and fiduciary dutiesvotes For and says:The Business Judgment Rule will endure only if it rewards directors who exercise not ritual compliance, but authentic discernment—directors who practise what we call true care and algorithmic loyalty lived. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Jon WebsterChief Operating Officer at CPP Investments (Canada Pension Plan Investment Board), one of the world's largest institutional investorsvotes For and says:Tight governance, and the right human oversight, is the difference between breakthroughs and mistakes. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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John Whyte, MD, MPHCEO of the American Medical Association (AMA)votes For and says:But as this technology advances, it is critical that augmented intelligence be designed to enhance—not replace—physicians. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Ron WydenU.S. Senator from Oregon, Ranking Member of the Senate Finance Committee; longtime advocate for healthcare and technology policyvotes For and says:I'm going to fight tooth and nail against the Trump administration's efforts to substitute real health care with poorly-regulated AI and robots. Because our country's seniors deserve real care from real doctors, not a Silicon Valley robot. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Paul AtkinsChairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), former SEC Commissionervotes For and says:Algorithmic detection of possible misconduct should not and cannot supplant the considered judgment of our commissioners and staff, nor can it serve as the sole basis of an SEC enforcement action. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Lawrence D. SprungCFP, CEPA; Founder and Wealth Advisor, Mitlin Financialvotes For and says:We as CFP professionals need to be in a position to utilize these tools but do it in a way that honors our fiduciary responsibilities and the privacy of the families we serve. Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Joseph SpinaAttorney, Cullen and Dykman LLP (New York)votes For and says:Delegating decisions to a machine does not absolve the human fiduciary from oversight. Today, AI cannot fulfill these fiduciary duties without human oversight. Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Robert W. CookPresident and CEO of FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority)votes For and says:Our staff's expertise and knowledge is and will remain crucial to successfully leveraging GenAI, especially when maintaining a 'human-in-the-loop' as part of our governance and controls. Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Scott FlynnGlobal Head of Audit, KPMG Internationalvotes For and says:We're continuing to build out our AI capabilities with increasingly sophisticated agents in KPMG Clara to enable our auditors to more effectively respond to risks and deliver deeper audit insights. As we accelerate our adoption of this innovative tec... more Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Gianmarco LombardiAudit & Assurance and Digital Change Leader, Deloitte Canadavotes For and says:Leveraging technology that complements and amplifies the professional judgment of our auditors is essential to shaping the future of the profession. Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Tom HoodCPA/CITP, CGMA; Executive Vice President, Business Growth & Engagement, AICPA & CIMAvotes For and says:ChatGPT may process data at lightning speed, but it's the CPA and management accountant who contextualizes it, adding insights and judgment, ensuring businesses not only thrive but also maintain their ethics and integrity. Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Amy D. RoyPartner, Ropes & Gray LLP (Investment Management Practice)votes For and says:While this black-box condition may be an uncomfortable spot for an engineer, it is a legally precarious position for a fiduciary. Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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George BoticActing Chair, Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)votes For and says:AI has the potential to improve audit quality, but the human element cannot be removed. Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Bruce A. ScottPresident of the American Medical Association (AMA) and practicing urologist, elected AMA President in 2023votes For and says:Medical decisions must be made by physicians and their patients without interference from unregulated and unsupervised AI technology. AI Verified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
Abstain (6)
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Ganesh NathellaEVP and General Manager, Healthcare & Life Sciences, Persistent Systemsabstains and says:Healthcare executives should define clear autonomy boundaries tied to clinical risk, invest in engineering controls that enforce policy automatically and hold AI systems accountable through measurable safety indicators. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Scott WhiteNAIC President; Virginia Insurance Commissionerabstains and says:We don't want to stand in the way of innovation that generally serves consumers. But we do want to make sure that it is used transparently, fairly and in ways that hold up to scrutiny. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Sheldon MillsExecutive Director for Consumers and Competition at the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), UK; leading the Mills Review into AI in retail financial servicesabstains and says:AI is already shaping financial services, but its longer-term effects may be more far-reaching. This review will consider how emerging uses of AI could influence consumers, markets and firms, looking towards 2030 and beyond. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Nikhil RathiChief Executive of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the UK's financial markets regulatorabstains and says:What does good look like when you can't always have a human in the loop, or even able to understand why certain trading decisions are taken or strategies pursued? AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Brian DalyDirector of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Managementabstains and says:Intelligent use [of AI solutions] can, should, and will catalyze a transformation of the technology of investment management. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Will BibleAudit & Assurance Partner and Digital Transformation Officer, Deloitteabstains and says:With agentic AI, experienced auditors would be supported by autonomous agents, allowing them to dedicate more attention to complex and judgment-oriented procedures. Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
Against (7)
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Marty MakaryCommissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), surgeon and public health researcher at Johns Hopkinsvotes Against and says:The government doesn't need to be regulating everything. We need to get out of the way of clinical decision support tools that doctors find useful. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Glenn D. Steele Jr.Former President and CEO of Geisinger Health System; health care strategy advisor and authorvotes Against and says:Health care will become autonomous because the survival of health systems depends upon it. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Paul A. TestaChief Medical Information Officer at NYU Langone Healthvotes Against and says:Full automation in areas like diabetic retinopathy screening could significantly improve patient care and 'time to therapy.' AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Devin M. MannSenior Director for Informatics Innovation at NYU Langone's Center for Healthcare Innovation and Delivery Sciencevotes Against and says:We already have an AI assistant we built for our home blood pressure monitoring program — that right now still has a human in loop for doing the titrations of the meds. Five years from now, we're not going to have a human doing those titrations. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Will CongProfessor and Associate Dean at Nanyang Business School and NTU College of Computing and Data Science, Singapore; expert in AI and financevotes Against and says:In these situations, especially if the outcomes are below expectations, there must still be accountability within the asset owner organisation, and the buck ultimately stops, just as it does now, with the CIO. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Stian KirkebergHead of Machine Learning and AI at Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), the world's largest sovereign wealth fundvotes Against and says:At some stage, we're going to trust that the agent can make some of the decisions and we just monitor what it does. AI Verified source (2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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Milan VeskovicCEO, Superagent AIvotes Against and says:We're redefining what it means to be an insurance agent — with fully autonomous AI agents that will eliminate human error, offer superior client interactions 24/7, and fundamentally alter industry expectations. Unverified source (2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
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