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The clustering of early cases around the Huanan market reflects where the COVID-19 virus emerged, not just where testing looked
Cast your vote:
Results (12 votes):
Total
(12 votes)
For 4 (33%)
Abstain 1 (8%)
Against 7 (58%)
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For (4)
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Davey SmithUCSD infectious-disease physicianvotes For and says:
Like all known human coronaviruses, SARS-CoV-2 originated from animals, most likely through wildlife sold at the Huanan Seafood Market, with bats serving as the deeper evolutionary reservoir. Since its emergence in humans, SARS-CoV-2 has repeatedly c...
more AI Verified source (Mar 3, 2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly. -
Maria Van KerkhoveInfectious-disease epidemiologist and WHO technical lead on COVID-19.votes For and says:
The Huanan seafood market in Wuhan, China, played a significant role in the early transmission and amplification of the virus, with 60% of early cases in December 2019 that could be traced to the market or [people who] lived in close proximity to the...
more AI Verified source (Jun 27, 2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly. -
Florence DébarreCNRS evolutionary biologist in Paris studying the origins and early spread of SARS-CoV-2.votes For and says:
Here we show that Weissman's conclusion is based on a flawed premise, and that there is no such "internal evidence" of major bias. The pattern can indeed be explained by places of infection not being limited to residential neighbourhoods, and by stoc...
more Disputed source (May 13, 2024) 1 of 2DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly. -
Michael WorobeyEvolutionary biologist at the University of Arizona; lead author of studies placing the Huanan market at the center of the COVID-19 outbreak.votes For and says:
Our analyses indicate that the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 occurred via the live wildlife trade in China, and show that the Huanan market was the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Disputed source (Jul 26, 2022)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
Abstain (1)
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23 of the 27 original members of the Scientific Advisory Group for the Origins of Novel PathogensWHO origins-panel coalitionabstains and says:
We also know that the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan had a significant role in the early transmission and initial spread of the virus. Metagenomic sequencing of environmental samples collected at the market has indicated that several wildlife species...
more Disputed source (Feb 24, 2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.
Against (7)
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Tom CottonU.S. Senator from Arkansas (Republican); member of the Senate Intelligence and Armed Services Committeesvotes Against and says:
Pointing out that COVID leaked from a lab in Communist China was never a conspiracy, it was common sense. The conspiracy was Tony Fauci and his assistants doing Xi Jinping’s dirty work and lying about COVID’s origins. I’m thankful that the Department...
more AI Verified source (Apr 28, 2026)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly. -
The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of ChinaChinese state information officevotes Against and says:
China has actively participated in global virus origins-tracing efforts with the greatest sincerity, as it firmly upholds that the truth does not lie in premature accusations but in meticulous data-based verification. Through systematic epidemiologic...
more AI Verified source (Apr 2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly. -
Michael WeissmanCondensed-matter physicist, emeritus professor at the University of Illinois, who argues proximity ascertainment bias undermines the Huanan clustering inference.votes Against and says:
I showed that the latter theory at least gave the correct sign of the difference between the median distances from HSM to unlinked vs. to linked cases, while the Worobey model gave the wrong sign.
AI Verified source (Feb 3, 2025) 1 of 6DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly. -
Andrew T. LevinEconomist at Dartmouth College and NBER research associate.votes Against and says:
the odds of observing the spatiotemporal pattern of confirmed COVID-19 cases with no known link to the specific wholesale market where wildlife mammals were being sold […] These four conditional Bayes factors are estimated as 2.3:1, 20:1, 27:1, and 1...
more AI Verified source (Jan 2025)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly. -
JonathanRootclaim blog authorvotes Against and says:
The HSM early cluster is therefore negligible as evidence. Our analysis assigns it 2x.
AI Verified source (Apr 1, 2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly. -
Michael B. Weissman.University of Illinois physicistvotes Against and says:
A comparison of the distances to the Huanan Seafood Market of early Covid cases with known links to the market versus cases without known links shows results apparently incompatible with a location model lacking proximity ascertainment bias. The sign...
more AI Verified source (Jan 11, 2024)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly. -
Dietrich StoyanGerman statistician specializing in spatial statistics, emeritus at TU Bergakademie Freiberg.votes Against and says:
We show that this statistical conclusion is invalid on two grounds ... Hence, the question of the origin of the pandemic has not been answered by their statistical analysis.
Disputed source (Aug 22, 2022)DelegateChoose a list of delegatesto vote as the majority of them.Unless you vote directly.